Molded vs pultruded grating comes down to span and use. Choose molded, a one-piece panel with strength in both directions, for trench covers, general flooring, chemical plants and cut-outs. Choose pultruded, which Strongrate’s catalog puts at 60–65% glass against 30–35% for molded and US makers market as about twice as stiff, for platforms, mezzanines and longer spans.
What is the difference between molded and pultruded grating?
The difference is how each is made. Molded grating is cast as a one-piece panel in a mold, so it has bars and strength in both directions. Pultruded grating is assembled from pultruded bearing bars joined by cross rods, commonly 6" (152 mm) on center, so its strength runs mainly along the bars.
That makes molded grating resin-rich, typically about 30–35% glass by weight, and pultruded grating glass-rich, typically about 65–70%. US makers market pultruded grating as about twice as stiff as molded, which is why it spans farther between supports. Strongrate makes both types in Nantong, China; its catalog gives 30–35% glass for its molded grating and 60–65% for pultruded, and its DNV certificate lists four molded and two pultruded models.
How do molded and pultruded grating compare side by side?
| Molded vs pultruded grating | Molded grating | Pultruded grating |
|---|---|---|
| How it is made | One-piece panel cast in a mold | Pultruded bearing bars joined by cross rods |
| Strength direction | Both directions | Along the bearing bars |
| Glass content by weight (%) | about 30–35%1 | about 65–70%1 |
| Stiffness | Baseline | Marketed as about 2× stiffer than molded2 |
| Common depths (in) | 1", 1-1/2" and 2" (25, 38 and 51 mm) | 1" and 1-1/2" (25 and 38 mm) I-bar; 2" (51 mm) T-bar |
| Open area (%) | about 70% (1-1/2" square mesh)3 | I-bar about 40% or 60%; T-bar about 33% or 50%4 |
| Weight at 1-1/2" (38 mm) depth (lb/ft²; pultruded: 60%-open I-bar) | 3.75–3.94 lb/ft² (18.3–19.2 kg/m²)3 | 2.8–3.0 lb/ft² (13.7–14.6 kg/m²)3 |
| Panel sizes (ft) | 3 ft × 10 ft, 4 ft × 8 ft, 4 ft × 12 ft and 5 ft × 10 ft (915 × 3050, 1220 × 2440, 1220 × 3660 and 1525 × 3050 mm)5 | 3, 4 or 5 ft (915, 1220 or 1525 mm) wide, up to 20 ft (6.10 m) long5 |
| Slip-resistant surface | Concave (meniscus) top or applied quartz grit | Bonded grit |
| Typical uses | Trench covers, general flooring, chemical plants | Platforms, mezzanines, bridge walkways |
Notes
- 1Typical published figure, not Strongrate data.
- 2A marketing comparison; compare actual load tables.
- 3Typical published figures from US makers, not Strongrate data.
- 4Typical published options from US makers, not Strongrate data.
- 5Industry norms; Strongrate sizes are stated in your quote.
| Strongrate catalog | Molded grating | Pultruded grating |
|---|---|---|
| Glass content by weight | 30–35% | 60–65% |
| Range | 4 square, 10 rectangular and 5 mini meshes1 | 36 types: T-bar, I-bar, and HI, HL and SI I-bar series1 |
| Depths | 1/2" (13 mm) to 2-9/16" (65 mm)1 | 1" (25 mm) to 3" (76 mm)1 |
| Weight | 1.2–10.7 lb/ft² (5.8–52.0 kg/m²)1 | 1.7–15.1 lb/ft² (8.5–73.6 kg/m²)1 |
| Open area | 52–84% square mesh; 30–60% mini mesh1 | 40–83% I-bar; 12–50% T-bar1 |
| Panel sizes | 4 ft × 12 ft (1220 × 3660 mm), 4 ft × 8 ft (1220 × 2440 mm) and others by mesh1 | Up to 5 ft × 20 ft (1524 × 6100 mm)1 |
| Strength direction | Both directions; either panel edge can span | Along the bearing bars |
Notes
- 1Values as printed in the factory catalog (2023).
Which carries more load at a given span?
US makers market pultruded grating as about twice as stiff as molded, which is why it is chosen for longer spans; treat that as a marketing comparison and check real tables. Do not compare makers’ tables at face value: published safe loads rest on safety factors from 2:1 to 5:1 on ultimate capacity. Compare deflection at your span and design load, using tables tested to the ANSI/ACMA FGMC grating manual.
Common walkway deflection limits are 3/8" (9.5 mm) or L/120 for comfort and 1/4" (6.4 mm) where a firmer feel is wanted.
Strongrate’s 2023 catalog prints deflection tables for its molded meshes by depth and for its pultruded types under uniform and line loads (molded also under point loads), static at ambient temperature, and says to halve the loads for impact or dynamic conditions. The tables are on fiberglass grating load tables; confirm values in your quote and submittal drawings before design use.
Which weighs less per square foot?
At 1-1/2" (38 mm) and 2" (51 mm) depths, published pultruded weights are lower than molded weights; at 1" (25 mm) they are about the same. In Strongrate’s catalog, its 60%-open I-bar and 50%-open T-bar types weigh less than its square-mesh molded grating at all three depths. Mesh and open area change weight too, so use the figure for the exact product.
| Depth | Molded, square or 1" × 4" mesh, typical (lb/ft²) | Pultruded profile | Pultruded, typical (lb/ft²) | Strongrate molded (catalog) | Strongrate pultruded (catalog) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1" (25 mm) | 2.5–2.8 lb/ft² (12.2–13.7 kg/m²)1 | 60%-open I-bar | 2.5–2.6 lb/ft² (12.2–12.7 kg/m²)1 | 2.5 lb/ft² (12.3 kg/m²), 1-1/2" square mesh2 | 2.3 lb/ft² (11.2 kg/m²), I-60102 |
| 1-1/2" (38 mm) | 3.75–3.94 lb/ft² (18.3–19.2 kg/m²)1 | 60%-open I-bar | 2.8–3.0 lb/ft² (13.7–14.6 kg/m²)1 | 4.0 lb/ft² (19.5 kg/m²), 1-1/2" square mesh2 | 3.3 lb/ft² (16.1 kg/m²), I-60152 |
| 2" (51 mm) | 4.0–4.5 lb/ft² (19.5–22.0 kg/m²)1 | 50%-open T-bar | 3.1–3.4 lb/ft² (15.1–16.6 kg/m²)1 | 4.4–4.8 lb/ft² (21.5–23.5 kg/m²), 2" square mesh2 | 3.2 lb/ft² (15.7 kg/m²), T-50202 |
Notes
- 1Typical published figures from US makers, not Strongrate data.
- 2Values as printed in the factory catalog (2023); confirmed in your quote and submittal drawings.
Which has more open area, and which can meet the ADA opening rule?
Standard molded grating is about 70% open in 1-1/2" square mesh, against about 40% or 60% for pultruded I-bar and 33% or 50% for T-bar. For an accessible route, ADA 302.3 bars openings that pass a 1/2" (13 mm) sphere; mini-mesh molded grating sold for ADA use, with a 3/4" (19 mm) top mesh over a 1-1/2" (38 mm) base, is typically about 44% open.
On an accessible route, elongated openings, such as the slots between pultruded bars, must run with the long dimension perpendicular to the dominant direction of travel. Strongrate’s catalog lists its square-mesh molded grating at 52–84% open, its mini meshes at 30–60%, and its pultruded types at 40–83% (I-bar) and 12–50% (T-bar); check the measured clear opening before any accessible-route use. See mini mesh ADA grating.
Which is better for chemical and corrosive service?
Chemical resistance depends on the resin system. US grating resins include isophthalic polyester for general industrial use, vinyl ester for harsher chemical service, food-grade isophthalic and phenolic for marine and offshore work. Molded grating is a common choice for chemical plants, and on pultruded grating drilling can compromise the corrosion barrier, so seal every hole.
Strongrate’s catalog lists fire-retardant vinyl ester and isophthalic polyester (including a food-grade isophthalic) for both molded and pultruded grating, and orthophthalic polyester for molded only; its six DNV-listed models use vinyl ester, isophthalic and orthophthalic. The catalog’s chemical-resistance chart rates each resin by chemical; it is on fiberglass grating specifications. Send your chemicals, concentrations and temperatures with your quote request.
Does pultruded grating cost more than molded grating?
Usually, up front. A US distributor notes that pultruded grating usually costs more upfront, and FRP price guides (2025 or undated, read Oct 15, 2026) put molded grating at about $12–$18 per sq ft against $20–$28 for pultruded. It is not a rule: one US maker has priced its stocked pultruded grating at parity with equivalent molded grating since 2017.
Notes
- 1Reported ranges from vendor price guides (2025 or undated, read Oct 15, 2026), not seller quotes and not Strongrate prices.
Molded or pultruded: which should you choose?
Use the table as a first pass, then confirm with load tables at your span. Two cases need care with Strongrate grating: vehicle traffic, where only its HI high-load pultruded types have catalog spans under wheel loads, subject to your engineer’s review; and federally funded projects under Build America, Buy America, which China-made grating does not qualify for.
| If your project needs | Usually choose | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Trench covers and drain grates | Molded | A typical molded use; one piece with strength in both directions |
| Chemical plant flooring | Molded, in a resin chosen for the chemicals | A typical molded use; vinyl ester for harsher chemical service |
| General flooring and short walkway spans | Molded | A typical molded use |
| Many cut-outs and penetrations | Molded | Small openings can be cut without added support (one supplier)1 |
| Platforms and mezzanines | Pultruded | A typical pultruded use |
| Longer spans between supports | Pultruded | Marketed as about 2× stiffer than molded2 |
| Bridge walkways | Pultruded | A typical pultruded use |
| Least weight at 1-1/2" (38 mm) depth | Pultruded I-bar | 2.8–3.0 lb/ft² (13.7–14.6 kg/m²) against 3.75–3.94 lb/ft² (18.3–19.2 kg/m²) for molded (typical)3 |
| Accessible route with 1/2" (13 mm) openings | Molded mini-mesh, or pultruded with checked openings set across the travel direction | Openings must not pass a 1/2" (13 mm) sphere |
| Lowest upfront price | Usually molded | Pultruded usually costs more upfront (US distributor) |
| Vehicle traffic (AASHTO H-20) | A vehicle-rated product; of Strongrate’s range, only the HI high-load pultruded types have catalog wheel-load spans, with engineer review4 | US suppliers rate heavy-duty molded or deep pultruded grating to H-205 |
| Federally funded project under BABA | A US-made product | China-made FRP grating does not qualify for BABA-covered projects |
Notes
- 1Depends on depth and load; confirm with the load table and an engineer.
- 2A marketing comparison; compare actual load tables.
- 3Typical published figures from US makers, not Strongrate data.
- 4Values as printed in the factory catalog (2023); confirmed in your quote and submittal drawings.
- 5Ratings of other makers’ products, not Strongrate ratings.
Which Strongrate molded and pultruded models are documented?
Six Strongrate models have documented data today, all from DNV Type Approval TAF0000191 Rev. 1: four molded and two pultruded. Their ASTM E84-19a flame spread indexes run from 5 to 20, all at or below 25. The approval is a fire-technical evaluation only; it does not cover load capacity.
| Type | Model (size) | Resin | Flame spread index | Smoke-developed index |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molded | 1-1/2" × 1-1/2" (38 × 38 mm) square mesh, 1" (25 mm) deep1 | Isophthalic polyester | 102 | 552 |
| Molded | 1-1/2" × 1-1/2" (38 × 38 mm) square mesh, 1-1/4" (32 mm) deep1 | Fire-retardant orthophthalic polyester | 52 | 2502 |
| Molded | 1-1/2" × 1-1/2" (38 × 38 mm) square mesh, 1-1/2" (38 mm) deep1 | Isophthalic polyester | 152 | 302 |
| Molded | 1" × 6" (25 × 152 mm) rectangular mesh, 1-1/2" (38 mm) deep1 | Vinyl ester | 103 | 153 |
| Pultruded | I 6015 I-bar4 | Isophthalic polyester | 202 | 4002 |
| Pultruded | T5020 T-bar4 | Vinyl ester | 202 | 3002 |
Notes
- 1Inch sizes are North American nominals of the metric certificate designation.
- 2Result as listed on DNV certificate TAF0000191 Rev. 1 (ASTM E84-19a); applies to this model only.
- 3Result as listed on DNV certificate TAF0000191 Rev. 1 (ASTM E84-19a); applies to the 1" × 6" model only, not to a 1" × 4" product.
- 4Bar depth and open area are not stated on the certificate.
- Values as printed in the factory catalog (2023); confirmed in your quote and submittal drawings.
Frequently asked questions
How can I tell molded from pultruded grating already installed?
Look at the bars and the top. Molded grating is a one-piece mesh with bars in both directions and usually a concave (meniscus) or quartz-grit top. Pultruded grating has parallel bearing bars joined by cross rods, commonly 6" (152 mm) on center, with a bonded grit surface.
Do pultruded panels need a different support layout than molded panels?
Yes, in direction. Pultruded grating carries load along its bearing bars, which on standard stock panels run along the panel length, so that length must cross the supports. Molded grating is one piece with strength in both directions. See how to install fiberglass grating.
Can molded grating replace pultruded grating at the same span?
Only after checking its load table at that span and deflection limit. US makers market pultruded grating as about twice as stiff, so molded grating may need a greater depth or closer supports.
Request a quote
Not sure which fits your span? Send the span, design load and environment with your quote request. Quotes within 1 business day (US Central time); the reply confirms routing and next steps.
Sources
- Fibergrate FAQ (construction, surfaces, point-load tables, drilling) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Fibergrate pultruded grating page (glass content, stiffness) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Fibergrate molded FRP products brochure (resins, depths, panel sizes) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Fibergrate, Molded FRP Grating Details and Options (weights) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Fibergrate industrial pultruded load tables (safety factors, creep and temperature notes) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- McNichols molded fiberglass grating catalog (open area) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- McNichols MS-I-6010 pultruded grating spec page (cross-rod spacing) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Grating Pacific, Pultruded Sizes and Options (weights) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Grating Pacific pultruded grating page (open area) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Grating Pacific high load capacity grating page (H-20 ratings) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Strongwell grating page (DURADEK depths and panel sizes) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Strongwell blog, Pultruded Grating Performance at a Molded Grating Price (2017) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Direct Metals blog, Pultruded vs molded fiberglass grating (Jan 15, 2026) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- American Grating molded FRP grating page (cut-outs) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Bedford I 15-60 load notes (deflection limits) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- ACMA, 2nd edition ANSI/ACMA FGMC grating manual (2019) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- FRP vendor price guides (GTO FRP 2025 guide; Income Pultrusion guide, undated) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- U.S. Access Board, Guide to the ADA Standards, Chapter 3: Floor and Ground Surfaces (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- EPA, Build America, Buy America FAQs for manufacturers (Jun 2025) (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- DNV Type Approval Certificate TAF0000191 Rev. 1, including ASTM E84-19a results (accessed Oct 15, 2026)
- Strongrate product catalog “Your Best FRP Solution” (Sep 2023) (accessed Oct 17, 2026)
- strongrate.com news item: molded grating, pultruded grating, structural shapes and hand lay-up products (accessed Oct 15, 2026)